Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that occurs when the peripheral nerves, which connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body, become damaged. These nerves are responsible for transmitting sensory information, such as touch, temperature, and pain, as well as controlling muscle movements. When they are damaged, it can result in symptoms
like numbness, tingling, burning sensations, weakness, and pain, usually starting in the hands or feet. In severe cases, it can impair motor skills, coordination, and reflexes, affecting a person’s ability to perform everyday activities.
There are various causes of peripheral neuropathy, including diabetes, infections, trauma, autoimmune diseases, and exposure to certain toxins or medications. Sometimes, the cause is unknown. The damage to the nerves can be gradual or sudden, and in some cases, it may be reversible if the underlying cause is treated. However, in many cases, the nerve damage is permanent, and the focus of treatment is on managing symptoms and improving the patient’s quality of life.
