Medication for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is essential for helping people manage their symptoms and protect their joints from damage. There are different types of medications that serve various purposes. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen and naproxen, are commonly used to relieve pain and reduce swelling in the joints. These can help you feel more comfortable in your daily activities. Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are stronger medications that quickly reduce inflammation and are often used during flare-ups when symptoms worsen. However, they are usually prescribed for a short time because long-term use can lead to side effects.
Another important category of medications is disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). These work differently than NSAIDs and corticosteroids; they target the underlying processes that cause RA. Traditional DMARDs, like methotrexate, help calm down the immune system, which is overactive in people with RA, and prevent it from attacking the joints. Biologic DMARDs, such as adalimumab, are a newer class of medications that specifically block certain parts of the immune system that contribute to inflammation. By controlling the
inflammation and preventing joint damage, these medications help individuals with RA maintain better joint function and a higher quality of life, allowing them to stay active and engaged in their daily activities.
