Sciatica is a term used to describe pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back, through the hips and buttocks, and down each leg. This condition is typically caused by compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve, often resulting from herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or other spinal issues that lead to nerve root pressure. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to sharp, debilitating pain, and may also include numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected leg or foot. While sciatica can occur in one or both legs,
it commonly affects only one side of the body.
Treatment for sciatica often begins with conservative measures, including rest, physical therapy, pain relievers, and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Many individuals find relief through exercises that strengthen the back and improve flexibility. In some cases, epidural steroid injections may be recommended to reduce inflammation around the nerve. While most people experience significant improvement with these non-surgical treatments, persistent or severe cases may require surgical intervention
to relieve nerve compression. Early intervention and a tailored treatment plan are essential for effectively managing sciatica and preventing recurrent episodes.
