Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the blood, which can form sharp crystals in the joints. It most commonly affects the big toe but can also involve the ankles, knees, wrists, elbows, and fingers. Gout attacks often begin suddenly and are marked by intense pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected joint. Flare-ups may last days to weeks and can recur over time, especially if uric acid levels remain uncontrolled.
Treatment for gout focuses on controlling pain during flare-ups and reducing inflammation while supporting long-term joint health. Pain management providers may use anti-inflammatory medications, colchicine, or corticosteroids—either oral or through targeted joint injections—to quickly relieve severe pain and swelling. Patients are also guided on lifestyle modifications such as hydration, dietary changes, and weight management to help reduce flare frequency. For chronic gout, coordination with primary care or rheumatology for uric acid–
lowering therapy is often part of a comprehensive pain management approach aimed at preventing future attacks and preserving mobility.
