Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD), also known as osteoarthritis, is a chronic condition that occurs when the cartilage in a joint breaks down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. This breakdown of cartilage, which acts as a cushion between the bones, results in bones rubbing against each other, causing inflammation and discomfort. DJD is most commonly seen in weightbearing joints like the knees, hips, and spine, but it can affect any joint in the body. Factors such as aging, joint injuries, obesity, and genetic
predisposition contribute to the development of DJD, which often worsens gradually, impacting a person’s ability to perform daily activities and maintain an active lifestyle.
While there is no cure for degenerative joint disease, various treatments can help manage symptoms and slow its progression. Early intervention with physical therapy, regular low-impact exercise, and weight management can strengthen the muscles around the affected joint, providing better support and reducing pain. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroid injections can also help reduce inflammation and discomfort. In more severe cases, joint replacement surgery may be considered to restore function and improve quality of life. With the right combination of therapies and lifestyle adjustments, many people with DJD can maintain an active and fulfilling life despite their condition.
