The Intracept procedure is a minimally invasive, FDA-approved medical treatment designed to address chronic low back pain originating from the vertebral endplates and associated with
vertebrogenic pain. This condition is often linked to Modic changes, which are specific degenerative changes in the spine visible on MRI. The procedure targets the basivertebral nerve, a nerve within the vertebral body that transmits pain signals. By using radiofrequency energy to ablate (destroy) the nerve, the procedure interrupts the transmission of pain signals to the brain, providing long-term relief for patients who have not responded to conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medication, or injections.
Performed under local or general anesthesia, the Intracept procedure involves the insertion of a specialized probe into the vertebral body through a small incision guided by fluoroscopic imaging. Once the probe is correctly positioned near the basivertebral nerve, controlled radiofrequency energy is applied to heat and ablate the nerve. The entire procedure typically takes around 60–90 minutes, and patients often experience minimal downtime, returning to normal activities within a few days. Clinical studies have shown that the Intracept procedure can provide significant and sustained pain relief, making it a valuable option for individuals suffering from vertebrogenic pain.