Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition in which one vertebra slips forward over the vertebra below it, disrupting the alignment of the spine. This slippage commonly occurs in the lower back (lumbar spine) and can result from various causes, including degenerative changes due to aging, congenital spine defects, traumatic injury, or stress fractures from repetitive motion (often seen in athletes). Spondylolisthesis can lead to symptoms like lower back pain, stiffness, muscle spasms, and in some cases, radiating pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs due to
nerve compression.
Treatment for spondylolisthesis depends on the severity of the slip and the individual’s symptoms. Conservative treatment typically involves physical therapy to strengthen core and back muscles, which helps stabilize the spine, along with anti-inflammatory medications and pain management techniques like heat, ice, or epidural injections for nerverelated pain. In more severe cases, where there is significant slippage or nerve involvement that impacts mobility, surgery might be considered. Surgical options include spinal fusion to realign and stabilize the
affected vertebrae, helping to prevent further slippage and relieve nerve compression.
