Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used
to treat vertebral compression fractures, which are often
caused by osteoporosis, trauma, or certain malignancies. The
procedure involves making a small incision in the back,
through which a balloon is inserted into the fractured
vertebra. The balloon is then inflated to restore the vertebra’s
height and shape, creating a cavity within the bone. Once the
balloon is removed, the cavity is filled with a special bone
cement called polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). This cement
hardens quickly, stabilizing the vertebra and providing
immediate pain relief.
Kyphoplasty is primarily used to address pain and instability
associated with vertebral compression fractures. These
fractures can lead to severe back pain, loss of height, and
spinal deformity, which can significantly impair a person’s
quality of life. By stabilizing the affected vertebra and
restoring its height, kyphoplasty helps alleviate pain, improve
spinal alignment, and prevent further complications. It is
particularly beneficial for patients who have not responded
well to conservative treatments, such as medication or
physical therapy, and are seeking a more immediate and
effective solution for their symptoms.
