A spinal cord stimulator (SCS) is a medical device implanted under the skin to help manage chronic pain by delivering electrical impulses to the spinal cord. These impulses interfere with
Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) is a term used to describe a condition in which patients continue to experience chronic pain or develop new pain after undergoing spinal surgery intended
Sympathetic nerve blocks are medical procedures that involve the injection of anesthetic agents into specific areas around sympathetic nerves, which are part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition that typically affects one limb, often after an injury, surgery, or trauma. The pain experienced is out of proportion to
Guided imagery is a relaxation technique that involves visualizing specific images, scenes, or experiences to promote a state of relaxation and mental clarity. This technique often uses a facilitator or
Relaxation therapies encompass a variety of designed to alleviate stress and promote mental and physical well-being. One common method is deep breathing exercises, which involve focusing on slow, controlled breaths
Stress is a psychological and physiological response to perceived threats or challenges, activating the body’s fight-or-flight mechanism. When an individual encounters stressors—such as work pressures, personal conflicts, or life changes—the
Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. Patients often report experiencing pain throughout the body, which can be accompanied by tenderness
A TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) unit is a device used to relieve pain through the application of low-voltage electrical currents to the skin. The device consists of small electrodes
A peripheral nerve stimulator (PNS) is a medical device designed to provide pain relief by delivering electrical impulses to specific peripheral nerves. The device typically consists of a small, implantable
The treatment of peripheral neuropathy depends on identifying and addressing the underlying cause, if possible. For example, if the neuropathy is related to diabetes, the primary focus will be on
Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that occurs when the peripheral nerves, which connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body, become damaged. These nerves are responsible