Sciatica is a term used to describe pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back, through the hips and buttocks, and down
A herniated disc, also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, occurs when the soft, gel-like center (nucleus pulposus) of a spinal disc pushes through a tear or crack in
Spinal stenosis is a condition where the spaces within the spine narrow, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This narrowing can occur in any part of the spine
A spinal cord stimulator (SCS) is a medical device implanted under the skin to help manage chronic pain by delivering electrical impulses to the spinal cord. These impulses interfere with
Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) is a term used to describe a condition in which patients continue to experience chronic pain or develop new pain after undergoing spinal surgery intended
Sympathetic nerve blocks are medical procedures that involve the injection of anesthetic agents into specific areas around sympathetic nerves, which are part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition that typically affects one limb, often after an injury, surgery, or trauma. The pain experienced is out of proportion to
Guided imagery is a relaxation technique that involves visualizing specific images, scenes, or experiences to promote a state of relaxation and mental clarity. This technique often uses a facilitator or
Relaxation therapies encompass a variety of designed to alleviate stress and promote mental and physical well-being. One common method is deep breathing exercises, which involve focusing on slow, controlled breaths
Stress is a psychological and physiological response to perceived threats or challenges, activating the body’s fight-or-flight mechanism. When an individual encounters stressors—such as work pressures, personal conflicts, or life changes—the
Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. Patients often report experiencing pain throughout the body, which can be accompanied by tenderness
A TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) unit is a device used to relieve pain through the application of low-voltage electrical currents to the skin. The device consists of small electrodes