Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system, which normally protects the body from infections, mistakenly attacks healthy tissues and organs. This can cause widespread inflammation and damage in areas such as the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain. Because lupus affects multiple systems, its symptoms can vary widely from person to person, but common signs include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, and fever. The exact cause of lupus is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.
Managing lupus often requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on reducing inflammation and preventing organ damage. Treatments may include medications like anti-inflammatories, immunosuppressants, and corticosteroids, along with lifestyle strategies such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, stress management, and avoiding triggers like excessive sun exposure. While there is no cure for lupus, early diagnosis and consistent care can help people lead active, fulfilling lives and minimize the disease’s impact on overall health.
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