Spinal stenosis is a condition where the spaces within the spine narrow, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This narrowing can occur in any part of the spine but is most commonly found in the lower back (lumbar spine) and neck (cervical spine). The primary cause of spinal stenosis is age-related degeneration of the spine, often due to conditions like osteoarthritis, disc herniation, or thickened ligaments. As the spine naturally deteriorates with age, bone spurs may develop, and the cushioning between vertebrae can wear down, leading to nerve compression.
Symptoms of spinal stenosis can vary depending on the location and severity of the narrowing. In the lumbar spine, it may cause pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs, while in the cervical spine, it can lead to similar sensations in the arms or hands. In severe cases, it may also affect balance or bladder and bowel control. Treatment for spinal stenosis ranges from conservative approaches like physical therapy, medications, steroid injections, minimally invasive treatments like the Vertiflex procedure(lumbar),to surgical interventions such as spinal
fusion if symptoms are debilitating.
