Corticosteroid treatments for costochondritis involve injecting a powerful anti-inflammatory medication directly into the affected costal cartilage to reduce pain and swelling. These injections are typically used for cases where other treatments, such as NSAIDs and lifestyle modifications, have not provided sufficient relief. The corticosteroid is often combined with a local anesthetic to provide immediate pain relief while the steroid works over time to reduce inflammation. The procedure is usually performed in a doctor’s office with careful precision to ensure the medication is delivered to the exact area of discomfort. While some patients experience significant relief after a single injection, others may require additional treatments depending on the severity and persistence of their symptoms.
Although corticosteroid injections can be highly effective, they are generally used cautiously due to potential side effects. Repeated injections in the same area can weaken cartilage and surrounding tissues, increasing the risk of complications such as tissue damage or infection. Some patients may experience temporary side effects, including pain at the injection site, skin thinning, or changes in skin pigmentation. To minimize risks, doctors typically limit the frequency of injections and explore other supportive treatments alongside steroid therapy. Despite these considerations, for individuals with chronic or severe costochondritis, corticosteroid injections can provide longlasting pain relief and improve overall quality of life.
