Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition caused by compression of the median nerve as it travels through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This pressure can result from repetitive hand movements, prolonged wrist flexion, inflammation, or underlying conditions such as arthritis. Common symptoms include numbness, tingling, burning sensations, and pain in the thumb, index, middle, and part of the ring finger, as well as weakness or difficulty gripping objects. Symptoms often worsen at night or with repetitive activities, affecting daily tasks and work performance.
Treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome focuses on relieving nerve pressure, reducing pain, and restoring hand function. Management may include activity modification, physical or occupational therapy, and the use of a wrist brace to keep the wrist in a neutral position, especially during sleep or repetitive tasks. Pain management specialists may also utilize medications, therapeutic injections, or other non-surgical interventions when appropriate. A comprehensive, individualized approach helps reduce symptoms, improve comfort, and prevent progression of the condition.
