Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. While a healthy spine appears straight when viewed from behind, a spine affected by scoliosis may form an “S” or “C” shape. The severity of the curvature can vary widely, from mild to pronounced, and it can affect different regions of the spine, including the thoracic (mid-back) and lumbar (lower back) areas. Scoliosis can develop at any age, though it is most commonly detected during adolescence when the body is growing rapidly.
The causes of scoliosis can be diverse. In many cases, the exact origin is unknown, which is referred to as idiopathic scoliosis. Other types may result from congenital spinal abnormalities, neuromuscular conditions, or genetic factors. While some individuals experience minimal symptoms, others may notice uneven shoulders, a tilted waist, or one hip appearing higher than the other. In more severe cases, scoliosis can impact posture and movement, occasionally leading to discomfort or other complications over time.
