Bursitis is the inflammation of a bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that cushions and reduces friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints. It most commonly occurs in high-motion areas like the shoulders, elbows, hips, or knees. Bursitis often results from repetitive movements, prolonged pressure on a joint, or injury, though it can also be caused by underlying conditions like gout or infection. Symptoms include localized pain, swelling, warmth, and reduced range of motion, which can interfere with daily activities. While acute bursitis may resolve quickly with rest, chronic bursitis may persist or recur if the underlying cause is not addressed.
Pain management for bursitis typically involves reducing inflammation and alleviating discomfort. Initial treatments include rest, ice application, and anti-inflammatory medications like NSAIDs to relieve symptoms. Physical therapy is often recommended to strengthen the surrounding muscles, improve flexibility, and prevent further irritation of the bursa. In more severe cases, corticosteroid injections may be used to provide quick and effective relief from inflammation. Chronic or recurrent bursitis may benefit from techniques like ultrasound-guided
aspiration to remove excess fluid or regenerative treatments such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy. Maintaining proper posture, using ergonomic tools, and avoiding repetitive movements can also help manage and prevent bursitis.
