Post-surgical pain is a common experience following any surgical procedure, resulting from the body’s natural response to tissue injury. This pain is caused by inflammation, nerve irritation, or trauma to the surrounding tissues during surgery. The intensity and duration of postsurgical pain can vary widely depending on factors such as the type of surgery, the individual’s pain tolerance, and any pre-existing conditions. Pain typically peaks within the first 48 hours and gradually subsides as the healing process progresses, though some patients may experience prolonged discomfort due to complications or nerve involvement.
Effective management of post-surgical pain is critical for promoting recovery, improving mobility, and preventing chronic pain development. Treatment strategies often include a combination of medications, such as acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and opioids, tailored to the severity of the pain. Nonpharmacological methods like physical therapy, ice packs, relaxation techniques, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can complement medical treatment. Addressing post-surgical pain early and
comprehensively helps enhance patient outcomes and reduces the risk of complications such as delayed wound healing or persistent pain syndromes.
