Bone spurs, or osteophytes, are bony projections that develop along the edges of bones, often in response to chronic joint stress or degeneration. They commonly occur in areas affected by osteoarthritis, where cartilage wears down over time, leading to increased friction and pressure on bones. In response, the body forms extra bone as a protective mechanism, but these spurs can sometimes cause problems. Bone spurs are frequently found in the spine, hips, knees, shoulders, hands, and feet, and they may remain asymptomatic for years or lead to
symptoms depending on their location and size.
When symptoms do occur, they typically result from the spurs pressing on nearby tissues, such as nerves, ligaments, or tendons. This can cause pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion, or nerve-related issues like tingling and weakness. For instance, bone spurs in the spine may lead to nerve compression and conditions such as radiculopathy. Diagnosis is often made using imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. Treatment varies based on symptoms and severity, ranging from conservative measures like physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and lifestyle modifications to surgical removal of the spurs in more severe cases.
